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Somalia: MSF Addressing Protracted Humanitarian Crisis In Baidoa

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By Abdulkareem Yakubu

“MSF has worked in Baidoa for many years. Today, it is dealing with a large number of internally displaced people (IDPs).

There are about 1.1 million people in Baidoa and its surroundings. Of those, nearly 740,000 are IDPs, and the conditions they face are dire,” said Dr Tammam Aloudat, president of MSF in the Netherlands.
Today an estimated four million people, or one in five of the population of Somalia, face emergency food insecurity, 3.8 million people are displaced from their homes, and 1.7 million children under five are acutely malnourished.

The protracted humanitarian crisis that has resulted in these shocking figures is caused by ongoing conflict, climate-related disasters such as floods and droughts, recurring outbreaks of infectious diseases, and widespread poverty.

In 2023, Somalia’s second city, Baidoa, suffered extreme climatic conditions, including the worst drought in 40 years and floods related to El-Niño – a climate phenomenon associated with extreme weather events.

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Baidoa large numbers of displaced people – around 740,000 of the city’s one million inhabitants have been displaced from elsewhere in the country – and continues to receive new arrivals, with more than 27,049 displaced people arriving in Baidoa already this year.

This has put a massive strain on the city’s already limited resources, particularly on water and sanitation services. As the rainy season approaches, the risks increase of outbreaks of waterborne diseases, including cholera outbreaks.

Many displaced people in Baidoa find it difficult to reach a health facility when they become ill or require medical attention. “My sister was having labour pains but I could not take her to hospital to get medical care,” says a 23-year-old woman living in a camp in Baidoa.

“Our biggest challenges are travelling on roads made impassable by flooding and insecurity as well as the high cost of transport. We need better access to hospital through ambulance services and good roads.”
Maternal and infant mortality rates in Somalia are among the highest in the world, largely due to people’s limited access to medical care, exacerbated by droughts, floods and heightened conflict.

Displaced women and children living in camps are particularly at risk. With only two hospitals in Baidoa catering to the growing number of displaced people, there is an urgent need to strengthen primary health services to enable pregnant women to access essential care, reduce late referrals and encourage women to give birth in medical facilities rather than in potentially unsafe conditions in their homes or shelters.

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MSF has been supporting Bay regional hospital in Baidoa since May 2018 to address the healthcare needs of women and children, reduce infant and paediatric mortality, and prepare for potential disease outbreaks.

MSF teams provide a range of medical services to mothers and children in the hospital as well as through community-based clinics and through vaccination campaigns targeting pregnant women and newborn babies.

“We are making our services more efficient by building semi-permanent structures in seven outreach locations, where we provide basic antenatal care, treatment for diarrhoea, respiratory tract infections, and malaria, health promotion activities, and referrals,” says Dr Pitchou Kayembe, MSF’s head of programmes.

It is not only in Baidoa that health services are struggling. The humanitarian crisis and the rising numbers of displaced people are putting pressure countrywide on healthcare providers, including aid organisations.

As well as increased patient numbers and growing costs, the provision of medical and humanitarian aid has been disrupted by insecurity.
“We urge all humanitarian organisations in Baidoa to work in a coordinated manner to address the unmet needs of displaced people in terms of food, shelter, clean water and access to healthcare, and to invest more in strengthening capacity to respond ahead of the upcoming rainy season,” adds Dr Kayembe.

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According to UN-OCHA, 6.9 million people in Somalia need humanitarian assistance in 2024, including 5.2 million targeted for aid. The humanitarian response plan necessitates $1.6 billion in funding, currently experiencing a funding gap of $1.4 billion.

The few humanitarian organisations in Southwest state of Somalia that are addressing the needs of displaced people lack funding and require better coordination to optimise the available resources.

Despite cuts in humanitarian funding observed in Somalia, MSF remains committed to continuing its work in Somalia, with a focus on Southwest state, which has just one referral hospital and two general hospitals for the entire region.

“We are seeing lots of media coverage about emergencies like Gaza, Sudan and Ukraine, all of which are catastrophic and require humanitarian assistance and attention, but that must not come at the cost of less visible emergencies or continued protracted crises such as that in Somalia,” concluded the President of MSF- Netherlands, Dr.Tammam Aloudat.

 

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FOREIGN NEWS

Envoy Urges Nigeria To Follow China’s Lead To Economic Prosperity.

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Chinese envoy to Nigeria

Mr Zhang Yi, the Chargé d’affaires of the Chinese Embassy in Nigeria, emphasised the importance of Nigeria embracing harmony as a key driver of national development.
Zhang made this statement on Thursday in Abuja at a seminar titled “Promoting Harmony Through Mutual Learning,” which was organised by the Chinese Embassy in collaboration with the China Alumni Association and the University of Abuja.
The envoy, drawing parallels with China’s path to economic prosperity, shared insights into how embracing diversity while prioritising harmony had played an important role in China’s growth story.
According to him, harmony is defined in the Longman dictionary as when people live or work together without fighting or disagreeing.
He said: “Harmony is more emphasised by the Chinese people in our culture. At the level of man and nature, we advocate harmony in coexistence; at the level of family and society, we advocate harmony in integration.
“At the level of nation and civilization, we advocate harmony in diversity: at the level of state and governance, we advocate harmony in development.
“We believe that fostering harmony among various ethnic groups, fostering political stability, and prioritizing infrastructure development were crucial steps towards unlocking Nigeria’s full potential.
“In short, our ultimate goal is to create a harmonious world with peaceful development of mankind.
“As we all know, friendship, which stems from close contact between people, is the key to good state-to-state relations, and our cultures can help to build a friendship bridge between China and Nigeria,” he said.
Zhang reaffirmed China’s commitment to assisting Nigeria’s development through strategic partnerships, technology transfers, and infrastructure investments.
He emphasised the importance of bilateral cooperation in critical sectors such as energy, transportation, and telecommunications in driving economic growth and creating opportunities for both countries.
Prof. Sheriff Ibrahim, Head of the Political Science and International Relations Department at the University of Abuja, said the seminar comes at a critical time for Nigeria, which is dealing with issues of insecurity, economic challenges, and social tensions.

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Gambari Calls For Reform Of UN Security Council To Meet Today’s Economic Demographic, Political Realities

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The call for UN Security Council reform was once again at the forefront of discussions in terms of preventing genocide, as witnessed against the Tutsi in Rwanda.

Speaking at the 30th anniversary of the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi at Covenant University in Ota, Ogun State, Prof Ibrahim Gambari, former Under-Secretary-General and Head of the United Nations Department of Political Affairs, UN Headquarters New York, urged the UN to reform not only in terms of the use or misuse of veto power, but also in terms of membership expansion in both permanent and non-permanent categories.

Gambari, a former Nigerian Minister of External Affairs (now Foreign Affairs) and at one time the Chief of Staff to former President Muhammadu Buhari,
In his keynote speech at the commemorative public lecture organised by the United Nations Information Centre (UNIC) Nigeria, the Rwandan High Commission in Nigeria, and Covenant University, he emphasised that the UN Security Council membership should be reformed and democratised to reflect today’s economic, demographic, and political realities, with Africa fully represented and taken into account.

He stated, “The genocide in Rwanda had the additional and possibly unintended consequence of reawakening African governments to an appreciation of their own Responsibility to Protect regarding civilian populations beyond their territorial borders.”

He continued, “Rwanda taught Africans not to rely solely on the goodwill of the larger international community to police and resolve conflicts on their continent. The need for Pax Africana, or for Africa to develop its own resources and mechanisms to initiate effective and robust engagements to resolve the continent’s problems, became increasingly apparent.”

In his statement to the gathering, UN Secretary-General António Guterres urged everyone to reject hatred and discrimination and stand together. He stated: “On this solemn day of remembrance, let us pledge to stand together against all forms of hatred and discrimination. Let us ensure that the acts that began on April 7, 1994, are never forgotten or repeated anywhere.”

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Guterres, whose statement was read by UNIC National Information Officer Oluseyi Soremekun, stated, “We will never forget the victims of this genocide.” Nor will we ever forget the survivors’ bravery and resilience, whose courage and willingness to forgive continue to be a source of light and hope in the midst of this dark chapter in human history.”

The Rwandan High Commissioner to Nigeria, Ambassador Christophe Bazivamo, stated that “the path to lasting peace requires constant vigilance.” As we renew, we affirm our unwavering commitment to combating intolerance, discrimination, ethnic hatred, hate speech, genocide revisionism, and denial in all of their forms.”

On the occasion of Kwibuka 30, he said, “Let us work together to ensure that the victims’ memory becomes a powerful force for good, inspiring future generations to choose peace over hatred, unity over division, and hope over despair.”

According to him, this could be accomplished in a variety of ways, including incorporating lessons about the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi into school curricula to educate the young and the next generation on the importance of combating hate ideologies and standing up to all forms of discrimination and division.

He challenged everyone to work together to create a world in which such atrocities would never occur again. “Let us renew our commitment to the values of tolerance, compassion, and human dignity as we continue on our transformative journey to create a better future for all.”

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Prof. Abiodun Adebayo, Vice Chancellor of Covenant University, acknowledged that in all the conflicts leading to devastating loss of civilian life, massive displacement, capital flights, destruction of infrastructure and economic institutions, violations of human rights and international humanitarian law, the United Nations has always played a pivotal role in maintaining international peace and security, protecting human rights, delivering humanitarian aid, and promoting sustainability.

He stated: “Today’s reflection is critical because those who do not remember or consider history are doomed to repeat it. We remember, therefore, the heinous crime of inhumane treatment meted out not only to Tutsis but to all humanity in Rwanda in 1994.”

Bishop David Oyedepo, the university’s Chancellor, charged African leaders with being sensitive to injustice in order to ensure regional peace and stability. He spoke about ‘It is time to wake up and take responsibility.’

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UK Politics: Ex-Chancellor Nadhim Zahawi To Stand Down At General Election

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Nadhim Zahawi

Former chancellor and education secretary Nadhim Zahawi has announced he will not stand at the next general election.

The MP for Stratford-on-Avon revealed the news in a resignation letter posted to X, formerly.

He said: “After 14 years in Parliament, and multiple roles in Cabinet and Government, I have decided not to stand again at the next general election.”

Mr Zahawi said he would continue to serve his constituents until the next election and that “the Prime Minister, and the Conservative Party, will continue to have my unswerving support into and beyond the next general election”.

He was proud that his constituents could confide in him, adding: “Whether they are struggling against the dead hand of bureaucracy, or are stricken by tragedy, being able to help them in their time of need remains one of the most meaningful things I have ever done”.

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Mr Zahawi was education secretary from September 2021 to July 2022 and had a short stint as chancellor of the exchequer between July and September 2022.

In 2023, Rishi Sunak sacked Mr Zahawi as Tory Party chairman after an ethics inquiry found he had broken the Ministerial Code several times over his tax affairs.

–Echo

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